Taranto Travel Guide

Taranto Travel Guide

Taranto is a historic port city located in the Apulia region of southern Italy. Situated on the Ionian Sea, Taranto boasts a rich history that spans from ancient Greek times to modern Italy. Known for its strategic location, ancient ruins, beautiful coastal scenery, and seafood cuisine, Taranto offers a blend of historical sites, natural beauty, and vibrant local culture.

Key Attractions:

1. Castello Aragonese (Aragonese Castle)

   • A massive fortress originally built by the Byzantines and later expanded by the Aragonese, this castle offers stunning views of the sea and the city. It houses a museum and provides insight into Taranto's medieval history.

2. Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Taranto (National Archaeological Museum)

   • One of Italy's most important archaeological museums, it showcases artifacts from the ancient Greek and Roman periods, including the famous Taranto Gold and a collection of Greek pottery and sculptures.

3. Cattedrale di San Cataldo (Cathedral of San Cataldo)

   • An important cathedral in Taranto, known for its Romanesque architecture and historical significance. It houses the relics of San Cataldo, the patron saint of the city.

4. Taranto Old Town (Città Vecchia)

   • Explore the narrow streets and alleys of the old town, where you’ll find historic buildings, charming squares, and local shops. Key sites include Piazza Castello and the ancient city walls.

5. Mura Greche (Greek Walls)

   • Remnants of the ancient Greek city walls that once surrounded Taranto. These structures offer a glimpse into the city’s Greek origins and history.

6. Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III

   • A scenic promenade along the waterfront, perfect for leisurely walks with views of the sea. The area is lined with cafes, restaurants, and parks.

7. The Taranto Aquarium

   • Located near the port, the aquarium provides insights into marine life native to the Ionian Sea and offers educational exhibits on local marine ecosystems.

8. Church of San Domenico Maggiore

   • A beautiful church known for its Baroque architecture and frescoes. It’s located in the heart of the old town and is worth a visit for its historical and artistic value.

Activities:

1. Explore Taranto’s Beaches

   • Relax on nearby beaches such as Lido Azzurro and Lido Silvana, which offer beautiful sandy shores and clear waters ideal for swimming and sunbathing.

2. Visit the Fish Market

   • Taranto is renowned for its seafood, and the local fish market is a great place to experience the city’s culinary culture. Fresh catches from the Ionian Sea are on display, and you can enjoy local seafood dishes.

3. Discover Local Cuisine

   • Enjoy traditional Apulian dishes at local restaurants. Must-try specialties include tarantine mussels, seafood pasta, and orecchiette with turnip tops. Popular dining spots include Ristorante La Dolce Vita and Trattoria Da Carlo.

4. Boat Tours

   • Take a boat tour around the harbor or along the coast to enjoy Taranto’s maritime beauty from the water. Some tours offer insights into the city’s history and natural surroundings.

5. Visit Nearby Attractions

   • Metaponto: An ancient Greek site with well-preserved ruins, located a short drive from Taranto.
   • Matera: Known for its unique cave dwellings, Matera is a fascinating destination about an hour and a half from Taranto.

Practical Information:

1. Best Time to Visit

   • The best time to visit Taranto is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are smaller. Summer can be hot, but it’s ideal for beach activities.

2. Getting Around

   • Walking: Many of Taranto’s main attractions are within walking distance, especially in the old town.
   • Public Transport: Buses and trains are available for traveling within the city and to nearby destinations.
   • Car Rental: Renting a car can be convenient for exploring the Apulia region and nearby attractions.

3. Accommodation

   • Luxury: Tursport Hotel, Grand Hotel della Posta
   • Mid-range: Hotel Akropolis, Hotel San Paolo
   • Budget: B&B Taranto, Ostello di Taranto

4. Local Cuisine

   • Seafood: Taranto is famous for its seafood, including mussels, clams, and octopus.
   • Orecchiette: A traditional pasta often served with a variety of sauces, including those made with turnip tops (cime di rapa).
   • Pasticciotto: A sweet pastry filled with custard, popular in the Apulia region.

5. Health and Safety

   • Taranto is generally safe for tourists. Standard precautions such as securing belongings and being aware of your surroundings should be followed.

Cultural Etiquette:

1. Greetings

   • Italians typically greet with a handshake. Friends and family might greet with kisses on both cheeks.

2. Dining Etiquette

   • Wait for everyone to be served before starting your meal. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service.

3. Dress Code

   • Italians tend to dress stylishly. Casual wear is acceptable for daytime activities, but more formal attire is expected for dining out in upscale restaurants.

Taranto is a city with a rich history, beautiful coastal scenery, and a vibrant local culture. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, enjoying fresh seafood, or relaxing on the beach, Taranto offers a unique and enjoyable travel experience.